tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-113653252024-03-13T08:21:46.154-05:00incendiary.a daily living reproach <br>which they have before their eyesJacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.comBlogger759125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-25773339281583728882008-03-16T15:20:00.004-05:002008-03-16T23:57:41.756-05:00The Final Triumph<a href="http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/synod/2008/3mldeath.html">On this Triumph of Orthodoxy Sunday, having labored in the Lord and overcome his work healing the Russian Church, Metropolitan Laurus triumphed into eternity.</a><br /><br />Memory Eternal! The Heavenly Kingdom to him! (Царствие ему Небесное!)<br /><br /><br />In less important news, this is my last post at blogger. Before you get to worried that I have quit the blogging business I'll say that I'm moving to Wordpress. So from now on you must go <a href="http://incendiarious.wordpress.com/">here</a> to find your delicious incendiaries. I'll post that again just so you don't get confused: <a href="http://incendiarious.wordpress.com/">http://incendiarious.wordpress.com/</a>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-28351577185106277652008-02-22T11:33:00.005-06:002008-02-23T02:48:17.294-06:00On that noteI'll have you know that I was <b>not</b> one of the 121.976 people that contributed to <a href="http://www.russiatoday.ru/news/news/21237">Barack Obama's sweeping win in Russia</a>.<br /><br />On the infamous declaration of Kosovo I might echo the words of <a href="http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=news&div=4313">Patriarch Alexey</a> and say, that it "is an anti-historic event that upsets the global balance and that may lead to very tragic events in a whole series of spots on the globe where separatist sentiments are being fanned."<br /><br />Maybe an octave lower (because he has a deeper voice) I would sing along with <a href="http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/synod/eng2008/2enmltihonovskiinst.html">Bishop Peter</a> and say, "unfortunately, the West does not understand either the Russians or the Slavs. I speak openly about this despite the fact that I love the country I was born in. I do not know how to explain it, but I think that the West senses its spiritual bankruptcy in the face of Orthodox Christianity. The West fears Russian patriotism and Slavic unity."<br /><br />Next, I would almost go as far as <a href="http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=news&div=4293">Zhirinovsky</a> and say that it is advantageous for the West to back the U.S. on the Kosovo issue, "because this is a defeat of the Orthodox world and the further destruction of disobedient Orthodox Serbia. ...Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine will be lynched in the same manner later."<br /><br />And, further, if I were such a person, I would say "so there" and "it serves you right" about the burnt embassy in Belgrade.Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-88641698932403880482008-02-07T03:13:00.000-06:002008-02-07T03:29:11.129-06:00It's the thought that counts<blockquote>...as in the Old Testament outward acts were attended to, so in the New Testament it is not so much what is done outwardly as what is thought inwardly that is regarded with close attention, that it may be punished with searching judgment. For while the law forbids the eating of many things as being unclean, the Lord nevertheless says in the Gospel, Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man, but the things which come forth from the heart, these are they which defile a man (Matth. xv.11). And soon after He added in explanation, Out of the heart proceed evil thoughts (Ib. 19). Hence it is abundantly indicated that what is shewn by Almighty God to be polluted in act is that which is engendered of the root of polluted thought. Whence also Paul the Apostle says, All things are pure to the pure; but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure (Tit. i. 15). And immediately, to declare the cause of this defilement, he subjoins, For their mind and conscience is defiled.<br />St. Gregory Diologos</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-53420688952920908602008-01-22T03:07:00.000-06:002008-01-22T03:08:36.789-06:00Perfect obedience<blockquote>The Orthodox Church by teaching men about perfect love, at the same time, also teaches them perfect obedience from which emanates order and harmony among the faithful. Bishops owe their obedience to the Lord. Priests owe their obedience to the bishops. The faithful owe their obedience to both [bishops and priests]. St. Ignatius writes about this: "You are required to obey without hypocrisy; he who would deceive his visible bishop would also scorn the Invisible [Christ]. I pray you, endeavor to fulfill everything in godly unanimity under the presidency of the bishops who occupy the place of Christ and the presbyters who constitute the assembly of the apostles, not thinking that whatever you do alone and apart would be correct."<br />St. Nikolaj (Velimirovic)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-10806942848081713152008-01-18T13:24:00.000-06:002008-01-18T13:40:27.685-06:00On Theophany<blockquote>You were led to the holy pool of Divine Baptism, as Christ was carried form the Cross to the Sepulchre …And each of you was asked whether he believed in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit …You died and were born; and that Water of salvation was at once your grave and your mother …O strange and inconceivable thing! We did not really die; we were not really buried; we were not really crucified and raised again, but our imitation was only figurative, while our salvation is in reality. Christ was actually crucified, and actually buried, and truly rose …Christ received the nails in His undefiled hands and feet, and endured anguish; while to me without suffering or toil, by the fellowship of His pain He vouchsafes salvation…<br /> Therefore with fullest assurance, let us partake as of the Body and Blood of Christ: for in the figure of Bread is given to you His Body, and in the figure of Wine His Blood; that you, by partaking of the Body and Blood of Christ, might be made of the same body and the same blood with Him. For thus we come to bear Christ in us …thus it is that, according to the blessed Peter, we become partakers of the divine nature (2 Pet. 1:4). Christ on a certain occasion discoursing with the Jews said, 'Unless you eat My flesh and drink My blood, you have no life in you' (John 6:53) …Contemplate therefore the Bread and the Wine not as bare elements, for they are, according to the Lord's declaration, the Body and Blood of Christ …Let faith establish you.<br /> St. Cyril of Jerusalem<br /><br /> Christ, the Maker of all, came down as the rain, and was known as a spring, and diffused Himself as a river, and was baptized in the Jordan. …Oh things strange beyond compare! How should the boundless River that makes glad the city of God have been dipped in a little water! The illimitable Spring that bears life to all men, and has no end, was covered by poor and temporary waters! He who is present everywhere, and absent nowhere-who is incomprehensible to angels and invisible to men-comes to the baptism according to His own good pleasure. When you hear these things, beloved, take them not as if spoken literally, but accept them as presented in a figure. Whence also the Lord was not unnoticed by the watery element in what He did in secret, in the kindness of His condescension to man. "For the waters saw Him, and were afraid." They wellnigh broke from their place, and burst away from their boundary. Hence the prophet, having this in his view many generations ago, puts the question, "What aileth thee, O sea, that thou reddest; and thou, Jordan, that thou wast driven back? " And they in reply said, We have seen the Creator of all things in the "form of a servant," and being ignorant of the mystery of the economy, we were lashed with fear. … Do you see, beloved, how many and how great blessings we would have lost, if the Lord had yielded to the exhortation of John, and declined baptism? For the heavens were shut before this; the region above was inaccessible. We would in that case descend to the lower parts, but we would not ascend to the upper. But was it only that the Lord was baptized? He also renewed the old man, and committed to him again the sceptre of adoption. For straightway "the heavens were opened to Him." A reconciliation took place of the visible with the invisible; the celestial orders were filled with joy; the diseases of earth were healed; secret things were made known; those at enmity were restored to amity. For you have heard the word of the evangelist, saying, "The heavens were opened to Him," on account of three wonders. For when Christ the Bridegroom was baptized, it was meet that the bridal-chamber of heaven should open its brilliant gates. And in like manner also, when the Holy Spirit descended in the form of a dove, and the Father's voice spread everywhere, it was meet that "the gates of heaven should be lifted up." "And, lo, the heavens were opened to Him; and a voice was heard, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." … The beloved generates love, and the light immaterial the light inaccessible. "This is my beloved Son," He who, being manifested on earth and yet unseparated from the Father's bosom, was manifested, and yet did not appear. For the appearing is a different thing, since in appearance the baptizer here is superior to the baptized. For this reason did the Father send down the Holy Spirit from heaven upon Him who was baptized. For as in the ark of Noah the love of God toward man is signified by the dove, so also now the Spirit, descending in the form of a dove, bearing as it were the fruit of the olive, rested on Him to whom the witness was borne. For what reason? That the faithfulness of the Father's voice might be made known, and that the prophetic utterance of a long time past might be ratified. And what utterance is this? "The voice of the Lord (is) on the waters, the God of glory thundered; the Lord (is) upon many waters." And what voice? "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." This is He who is named the son of Joseph, and (who is) according to the divine essence my Only-begotten. "This is my beloved Son"-He who is hungry, and yet maintains myriads; who is weary, and yet gives rest to the weary; who has not where to lay His head, and yet bears up all things in His hand; who suffers, and yet heals sufferings; who is smitten, and yet confers liberty on the world; who is pierced in the side, and yet repairs the side of Adam.<br /> Hippolytus</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-20404708234917662652008-01-17T01:43:00.000-06:002008-01-17T01:44:56.791-06:00Suffering Orthodoxy<blockquote>Why does the good Lord permit assaults and sufferings on the True Faith while He permits the pleasure of tranquility to heresies and paganism? Why? Even St. John Chrysostom asks and immediately replies: 'So that you would recognize their weakness (the weakness of the heresies and paganism) when you see that they disintegrate on their own without any disturbance and also to be convinced in the power of faith which endures misfortunes and even multiplies through its adversaries.' “Therefore, if we quarrel with the pagans or with the wretched Jews, it is sufficient to emphasize as evidence of divine power that the Faith (Christianity) which was subjected to countless struggles maintained victory' even when the entire world stood against her [the Church]. St. Isaac the Syrian says: 'The wondrous love of God toward man is recognized when man is in misfortunes that are destroying his hope. Here, God manifests His power for his [man's] salvation. For man never recognizes the power of God in tranquility and freedom.'<br />St. Nikolaj (Velimirovic)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-89210234223275766302007-12-08T00:10:00.000-06:002007-12-08T00:12:27.209-06:00Another beatitude<blockquote>Blessed is he who knows his function and gift received from the Spirit, and who serves according to his designation to the end. Just as the Holy Spirit now apportions His gifts, so the Lord, in His time, will apportion rewards.<br />O Lord, Holy Spirit, true God, help us to use Thy gifts to the end of our lives in humility, for the well-being of Christ's Church and for our eternal salvation.<br />St. Nikolaj (Velimirovic)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-57688124165856439602007-12-07T00:32:00.000-06:002007-12-07T00:33:58.486-06:00Humbleness<blockquote>If we are not humbled by virtues, then sin will humble us.<br />St. Nikolaj (Velimirovic)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-4330382996293873742007-11-26T22:50:00.000-06:002007-11-26T22:51:53.179-06:00Apropos to the feast of St. Justinian<blockquote>We believe that the true and immaculate Christian faith is the first and greatest benefit that men enjoy, that it should be strengthened in every respect, and that all the holy priests throughout all the earth should be strengthened in every respect, and that all the holy priests throughout the earth should unite to preach it and should extripate every kind of false doctrine, as ins prescribed by Our laws and Our edicts.<br />St. Emperor Justinian</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-88046634561295110942007-11-25T00:07:00.001-06:002007-11-25T00:07:59.404-06:00The carnal heart<blockquote> Our children have so-called "baby-teeth" which fall out by themselves, and in their place other teeth grow — real ones. In the same way we have a heart. But this is a coarse, carnal heart — a selfish one. With such a heart you cannot enter Eternal Life. And it will not fall out by itself. We have to cast it out and replace it with a new heart — not ours, but Christ’s. And any time we help our neighbor and make an effort, we are as if tearing off a piece of our heart and giving it away to our neighbor. And in place of this piece of carnal, sinful heart, the Lord puts in us a similar piece of His heart — Christ’s heart.<br />Archbishop Andrei (Rymarenko)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-26139818497268240842007-11-05T14:18:00.000-06:002007-11-05T14:19:46.598-06:00The dead weight of technology<blockquote>Ethics are likened to a lady, and technology like her handmaiden. That is why ethics have to control technology. Eternal values are the territory of ethics and not technology. It is devastating for an entire people to put the purpose of their lives in technology, and all of their labor and sweat they sacrifice to the advancement of technology, dragging behind them ethics, like Achilles dragged the dead Hector tied to a chariot. A people like that can succeed to build all of their cities from ivory and gold, but if people like Ahab and Jezebel live in them, dogs will have the last word and not people.<br />St. Nikolaj (Velimirovic)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-18359920884191918762007-09-06T11:17:00.000-05:002007-09-06T11:19:07.441-05:00Speaking of state capitals<blockquote>…the concept of Providence, i.e. of the perennial concern of the Creator with the destiny of His Creation, was actually reduced to something utterly sentimental and subjective.<br /> Fr. Georges Florovsky</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-84089947166475863552007-08-28T09:04:00.000-05:002007-08-28T09:12:07.221-05:00"Royal" authority<blockquote>The sole head of the Church is Jesus Christ, whose teaching is carefully preserved in its entirety by the Orthodox Church. The Russian emperor, to the extent that he follows this teaching is as much a son of the Church as any other Orthodox Christian. At no time and in no place has the Church ever given him authority over her teaching or considered him her head... If the Russian emperor is not the head of the Church for Russians, much less is he the head of the Church for us. For us he is no more than a brother in faith as are all Russians who share our faith.<br /> St. Nikolaj (Kasatkin) of Japan</blockquote>Speaking of Russia... I'm leaving today for an extended stay in that locale; I have established a blog to catalogue: <a href="http://recountingrus.blogspot.com/">Recounting Rus</a>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-24449462028159297702007-08-27T08:04:00.000-05:002007-08-27T08:05:52.759-05:00The devil's ill-logic<blockquote>It is as if, at a session of a course of justice, the devil should be addressed as follows: 'Granted that you destroyed all because you found them guilty of sin; but why did you destroy Christ? Is it not very evident that you did so unjustly? Well then, through Him the whole world will be vindicated'<br /> St. John Chrysostom</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-20936265822229722872007-08-24T08:02:00.000-05:002007-08-24T08:06:03.564-05:00Pluralities and majorities<blockquote>...are necessary for parliaments and parties but not for God's Church, which is the pillar and foundation of faith, independently of the above categories and even in contradiction of them...<br /> St. Hilarion (Troitsky)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-82771607509304226892007-08-23T07:50:00.001-05:002007-08-23T07:50:54.860-05:00The state of affairs<blockquote>It would be a very happy state of affairs if only one person corrupted our youth, while the others improved them.<br /> Socrates</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-3448583144884413962007-08-21T08:48:00.000-05:002007-08-21T08:49:34.673-05:00On Vice<blockquote>Each of us, let us acknowledge it, is the first author of his own vice. <br />St. Basil the Great</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-41317205504572581352007-08-20T09:51:00.000-05:002007-08-20T09:54:53.394-05:00The land of the pharaohs<blockquote>Neither the sun, with its multitude of stars, is not as glowing as much as the wilderness of Egypt with all of its monks.<br />St. John Chrysostom</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-22157328813381701732007-08-19T08:18:00.000-05:002007-08-20T09:55:42.219-05:00Fulfilling the commandment<blockquote>Adam did not want to go from strength to strength, from grace to grace in communion with God, but wanted to have this strength within himself. And he went away, went away into the byways of human life, and therefore lost the Tree of Life. But God the Merciful One, God the Father gives us His Son Who was incarnate of the Most Holy Virgin, Who lived the Good News of the Gospel and showed us how to fulfill the commandment: Love for God and neighbor.<br />Archbishop Andrei (Rymarenko)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-51654450725470946172007-08-17T22:26:00.000-05:002007-08-17T22:27:10.335-05:00Of categories<blockquote>When intellectual and conventional categories replace ontological truth and revelation in Christian theology, then in the historical life of the Church, too, the problem of salvation is obscured by a shadow that torments mankind, that of a “law” which leads nowhere.<br />Christos Yannaras</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-31943317451227627572007-08-16T08:37:00.000-05:002007-08-16T08:39:12.362-05:00Of swords and spears<blockquote>...what can we say concerning the swords and spears of passions by which we kill our souls and the souls of our fellow men? O, when we would beat those swords into plowshares that deeply plow the souls and sow the noble seed of Christ in ourselves! And when we would beat the spears into pruning hooks to harvest the tares in our souls and to burn them! Then the peace of Christ would take up abode in the souls of all of us, just as it abided in the souls of the saints.<br />St. Nikolaj (Velimirovic)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-60331620329953424672007-08-15T08:07:00.000-05:002007-08-15T08:17:37.619-05:00On the Dormition<blockquote>But after that unutterable nourishment [of being raised in the temple], a most mystical economy of courtship came to pass as regards the Virgin, a strange greeting surpassing speech which the Archangel, descended from above, addressed to her, and disclosures and salutations from God which overturn the condemnation of Eve and Adam and remedy the curse laid on them, transforming it into a blessing. The King of all "hath desired a mystic beauty" of the Ever-Virgin, as David foretold (Ps. 44:11) and, "He bowed the heavens and came down" (Ps. 17:9) and overshadowed her, or rather, the enhypostatic Power of the Most High dwelt in her. Not through darkness and fire, as with Moses the God-seer, nor through tempest and cloud, as with Elias the prophet, did He manifest His presence, but without mediation, without a veil, the Power of the Most High overshadowed the sublimely chaste and virginal womb, separated by nothing, neither air nor aether nor anything sensible, nor anything supra-sensible: this was not an overshadowing but a complete union. Since what overshadows is always wont to produce its own form and figure in whatever is overshadowed, there came to pass in the womb not a union only, but further, a formation, and that thing formed from the Power of the Most High and the all-holy virginal womb was the incarnate Word of God.<br /><br />… while she alone stood between God and the whole human race, God became the Son of Man and made men sons of God; she made earth heavenly, she deified the human race, and she alone of all women was shown forth to be a mother by nature and the Mother of God transcending every law of nature, and by her ineffable childbirth-the Queen of all creation, both terrestial and celestial. Thus she exalted those under her through herself, and, showing while on earth an obedience to things heavenly rather than things earthly, she partook of more excellent deserts and of superior power, and from the ordination which she received from heaven by the Divine Spirit, she became the most sublime of the sublime and the supremely blest Queen of a blessed race.<br /><br />… she only is the frontier between created and uncreated nature, and there is no man that shall come to God except he be truly illumined through her, that Lamp truly radiant with divinity, even as the Prophet says, "God is in the midst of her, she shall not be shaken'(Ps. 45:5).<br /><br />… as it was through the Theotokos alone that the Lord came to us, appeared upon earth and lived among men, being invisible to all before this time, so likewise in the endless age to come, without her mediation, every emanation of illuminating divine light, every revelation of the mysteries of the Godhead, every form of spiritual gift, will exceed the capacity of every created being. She alone has received the all-pervading fulness of Him that filleth all things, and through her all may now contain it, for she dispenses it according to the power of each, in proportion and to the degree of the purity of each. Hence she is the treasury and overseer of the riches of the Godhead. For it is an everlasting ordinance in the heavens that the inferior partake of what lies beyond being, by the mediation of the superior, and the Virgin Mother is incomparably superior to all. It is through her that as many as partake of God do partake, and as many as know God understand her to be the enclosure of the Uncontainable One, and as many as hymn God praise her together with Him. She is the cause of what came before her, the champion of what came after her and the agent of things eternal. She is the substance of the prophets, the principle of the apostles, the firm foundation of the martyrs and the premise of the teachers of the Church . She is the glory of those upon earth, the joy of celestial beings, the adornment of all creation. She is the beginning and the source and root of unutterable good things; she is the summit and consummation of everything holy.<br />St. Gregory Palamas</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-85784558527378258952007-08-14T08:14:00.000-05:002007-08-14T08:17:10.745-05:00The corruption of children<blockquote>Children are not an occasional acquirement; we are responsible for their salvation: The negligence of children is the greatest of all sins as it leads to extreme impiety: There is no excuse for us if our children are corrupt.<br />St. John Chrysostom</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-88357641404529246332007-08-12T15:16:00.000-05:002007-08-12T15:20:29.017-05:00How, then, can we speak of "Western captivity"?<blockquote>And God has accepted us into His family, the Church of Christ, and in her we can sail over this stormy sea of life as in a safe ship. A ship has everything necessary to protect those sailing in it from the water: it has a strong foundation, a bottom, sides, sails, oars, a rudder. In the same way, the Church of Christ has a rudder by which it is guided by her Godly Pilot, our Lord Jesus Christ; also has sails, oars — these are the godly sacraments; also has a strong foundation — the commandments of Christ of which the main one is love. And if we keep this His main commandment, love, then we will be in His family, that is in the Church, and will rejoice.<br />Archbishop Andrei (Rymarenko)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11365325.post-36584886873655853442007-08-10T12:11:00.000-05:002007-08-10T12:15:38.046-05:00Living like the Fathers<blockquote>It is one of the rules of politeness at such "ecumenical" gatherings that the heterodox are not informed that the first prerequisite for studying the Fathers is to have the same faith as the Fathers of Orthodoxy.<br />Fr. Seraphim (Rose)</blockquote>Jacob Aleksanderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13184419203736561534noreply@blogger.com3